What all courses are available to international students? f) English proficiency certificate d) School leaving examination The following table represents college-wise minimum marks required in various language tests for admission into postgraduate courses: Note: These values do not cover all programmes of the college. New Delhi- 110001. It also has some of the greatest institutions in the world, and to help you out, we have listed the 10 best universities in Ireland below.. WebJanuary, March, May, July Intakes 15:1 Student: Teacher Ratio 42 : 52 Male: Female Ratio 41% Acceptance Rate History, Affiliations and Rankings Queen Victoria Medicine, Arts, and Law #=198 QS US University Ranking 2022 Ireland Infrastructure, Campuses and Courses Numerous connections exist between the National College of Ireland and prestigious universities around the globe, such as Stanford, UC Berkeley, and Cornell University. This vibrant community attracts world-class researchers, professors, businesses, and students and is recognised as one of the top universities in Ireland.. Northwest University admissions are less selective; half of the applicants have SAT/ACT scores between 985-1210 and 24-32. Step 4: Fill in all the necessary details carefully and upload supporting documents by following the instructions on-screen. Following are unconfirmed estimates which may be up to a week off from the actual dates. * University College Cork is among the institutions that don't provide data on acceptance rates. In 1908 it became University College, Cork before losing the comma 90 years later. Accepted in a univeristy in Ireland? According to the QS World University Rankings 2023, it is rated 8011000. Most UCC colleges offer this scholarship, but the amount might differ. This 175 years old Irish higher-education institution has a selective admission policy based on entrance examinations. Today it hosts around 20,000 students with more than 3,000 of them international students from over 104 countries. For Band 1 programmes, minimum score requirement is 90% or above. UCC is highly ranked (among the top 2% of Universities worldwide) by several ranking agencies. 99.6%. Tuition fee for all students depend on the type of course they opt for or the college they have been admitted to, such as: College of Science, Engineering, and Food Science, College of Arts, Celtic Studies, and Social Sciences. University College Cork is an institution that combines all the best aspects of research, academic excellence, Irish history and culture, student safety and welfare, and a vibrant campus life to create an exceptional study abroad experience. section for your relevant choice of course. Minimum GPA of 3.0/4.0 High School Diploma PLUS New SAT: Minimum 1140 or ACT: The campus is located only 10-15 minutes by foot from the city center of Cork, which is the second largest city in Ireland, with a population of 150,000. University College Cork has been selected as Irelands University of the Year by The Sunday Times. f) Word statement UCC is also ranked in the top 2% of universities in the world and gives its alumni the distinction of an internationally recognised education. a) Online application form UCC enjoys a global reputation which draws 3,300 students from over 100 countries across the world. The university is also conveniently accessible by public transportation and is an ideal location for studying. University College Cork was founded in 1845 as one of three Queens Colleges across Ireland - the other two were in Belfast and Galway. University College Cork permits Non-European Economic Area students with Stamp 2 to take up casual employment. The university has divided entry requirements for all programmes into categories called 2H2, 2H1, and 1H. Your email address will not be published. Location: CorkAcceptance rate: 41%Top courses: Business, Law, Medicine and Food Science. 1. For the last performance, he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy and won an Irish Film and Television Award for Best Actor. But still, it is a dream for many international students to get admission in UCC, Dublin. Details of recognised tests and scores are availableat English Language Requirements. Requirements may vary for each program. The University Of Georgia Acceptance Rate is 45.3%, making it a moderately selective institution. Future score requirements could be very different and successful admission depends on many other factors besides the entrance / academic score. The information provides guidance on country specific minimum academic entry requirements. Originally shown on BBC Two before moving to other slots on BBC One, his chat show succeeded Friday Night with Jonathan Ross in BBC One's prestigious late-Friday-evening slot in 2010. You can get in touch with university officials using the following information: Address: Roseleigh, Western Road, Cork, T12 R229, Ireland, College Road, Cork T12 K8AF, IrelandCork ( Other - Ireland). The university is made up of various academic schools and departments that offer degree granting programmes but the major four academic colleges are: The university offers on-campus housing in its six student accommodations, such as: Usually, the accommodation cost falls between these ranges depending on the type of housing: Whom should I contact in case of any doubts? The University of College Cork now enrols around 23,000 students yearly. Officially recognized by the Department of Education and Skills of Ireland, University College Cork (UCC) is a large (uniRank enrollment range: 15,000-19,999 students) coeducational Irish higher education institution. The living space is shared, with 3 to 6 attached bedrooms. The University of Dublin is one of Europe's top-ranked universities, ranking in the top 1% of educational institutions worldwide. Where Maths is required for a specific degree programme, a minimum score of 640 in SAT or ACT 28 in Maths component or AP 3 is required. Though not required for all programmes, SAT Subject Tests, Honours, Advanced Placement, and Early College Experience courses are considered, where they benefit the applicant. Consideration is given to the High School Grade Point Average (GPA) and SAT or ACT scores. Dublin Business School is a good alternative for a Master's; however, they do not supply on-campus housing; nonetheless, amber can help you find off-campus student accommodation in Dublin. Ireland is a great place to study abroad for several reasons, including its high educational standards, stunning landscapes, and abundance of respectable universities. WebAcceptance Rate: 63% With just over 45 years of operation (founded in 1975), Dublin City University is with no doubt one of the fastest-growing universities in Ireland. The 263-hectare National Technology Park, Ireland's first technology park, is located next to the institution. The time taken by the university to revert with a decision on an application is three to five weeks from the submission of an application. Is there any scholarship or financial aid available for international students? For instance, Indian applicants need to fulfill the following eligibility. The university offers PhD programmes in more than 25 specialist areas of research. What is the acceptance rate for University College Cork? Additional information at UCC Semester Dates. The university was founded in 1592 and is the oldest university in Ireland. Coleman Court. WebForeign corrupt practices law in the UK contemporary issues in the field of natural and humanitarian sciences 2014ministry of education and science of the Ireland is a great place to study abroad for several reasons, including its high educational standards, attractiveness as a destination for travel, and plenty of prestigious universities. University College Cork is in the top 250 global universities for employability according to the QS Graduate Employability Rankings. The highly regarded QS Stars rating system has given the University of Limerick a 5-star grade.. The University College Cork (UCC), built around a beautiful stone-faced quadrangle, was It today serves as the largest medical university in Ireland. Webecon final assignment apple inc. started life as computer company but has since branched out to be in the communications business (telephony), the TU Dublin is a well-known technological university that offers an engaging educational environment. Check out our blog on scholarships in Ireland. Over 81% of applicants end up not having admissions from all the institutions they apply to in Canada every year. This might happen because a university has The minimum required is applicable to all colleges except for the College of Medicine and Health). DCU is committed to excellence and not only focuses on academic and research knowledge but also individual talents. Fee status will be retained for the duration of a course. UG applicants must present any of these English proficiency scores. From castles, to abbeys, to cliffs overlooking the Celtic sea, to rowdy rugby fans and musicians of all sorts, Ireland offers the best of all worlds and will be an experience not soon forgotten. The apartments include WiFi, TV, and a fully furnished living area and kitchen. Postgrad academic requirements can be foundhere. At the time of application, these documents will be required apart from course-specific supplements: International applicants need to pay non-refundable application fee as per programme, such as: What is the fee structure of courses offered by the university? You should be seeing some content in this space that is currently blocked due to cookie settings. f) Word statement Cork is situated at the head of the inlet of Cork Harbor with the sea just to the south, mountains, hills, and river valleys to the north and east, and the well-known Lakes of Killarney a couple hours to the west. He was a Teachta Dla (TD) for the Cork North-Central constituency from 1997 to 2019. University College Cork is a registered charity with the Charities Regulatory Authority, RCN 20002466, For details on the application process forpostgraduates please see the. h) English proficiency certificate University College Cork Location: Cork Acceptance rate: 41% Top courses: Business, Law, Medicine and Food Science. Acceptance Rate. Galway now has 17,000 students enrolled, 2,000 of whom are international, and is recognised in the top 2% of universities worldwide for the quality of its teaching and research. Using this portal, students can easily land part-time, full-time, and temporary jobs. 93% of its graduates are in employment or further studies within nine months of graduating. Applicants for undergraduate programs will have to submit the English language b) Application 45 This years group of admitted students also had a record high median SAT score: 1540. West Wing, Main Quadrangle,
DCU, a newer university founded in 1980, provides students with the opportunity to alter their lives through innovation, research, and learning. NCI's university-recognised top courses in Ireland provide academic undergraduate and postgraduate degrees. It has an impeccable reputation among educationists and students alike. Is Ireland a good place for international students to study? University College Cork is a world-class university and the oldest running institutions in Ireland. *Above scores are the average score which Universities have accepted students in the past. With over 3,000 staff, 925 beds, 400 leading consultants, Bon Secours treats approximately 280,000 patients a year. He previously served Minister of State for Trade and Commerce from 2009 to 2011 and Minister of State for Labour Affairs from 2007 to 2009. Location: DublinAcceptance rate: 46%Top courses: Medicine, Pharmacy and Pharmacology. We use cookies to improve your experience. WebAcceptance rate 52%* * University College Cork is among the institutions that don't provide data on acceptance rates. b) Application 45 The Baylor University Acceptance Rate. Which are the most affordable universities in Ireland? Project manager and sponsor. Step 4: Create your application by providing the necessary details about your programme by following the instructions on-screen. Cameron University. (*Early start Orientation: August 14; Classes: August 17 September 4). Step 2: Fill in the necessary details to set up your account. UCC was established in 1845 and was formerly known as Queens College Cork. Ireland is a welcoming country where you can make new friends. The acceptance rate for three of NYUs undergraduate colleges was in the single Good Luck! Its courses are internationally recognised and more than 20,000 students take its undergraduate and postgraduate programmes. RCSI has grown to include postgraduate degrees in bereavement studies and healthcare technologies, as well as five-year undergraduate pharmacy programmes and four-year physiotherapy programmes. The student population is 14,500. English score report need to be directly sent to the university. Merit-based scholarships are available for students applying to the College of Science, Engineering, and Food Science. If you are applying through the UCC Application Portal, you can follow the steps given below and use these links to visit the respective portals: Step 1: As a new user, create an account. Average GPA, EduRank.org is an independent metric-based ranking of 14,131 universities from 183 countries. The University College Cork acceptance rate is 41%. The Emerald Isle earns its name from its lush green landscape and mild, changing climate. As recently as 2013, the acceptance rate was 35%. Tuition and other fees may differ each academic year. Student faculty ratio of universities globally, There are currently no programs listed for this university. International students are part of a dynamic, multi-cultural community of scholars, academics and professionals. (They are coming soon), Please enter your details on the below form, Brighter Global Admissions, e) Two academic reference Employability is a key part of the Connected Curriculum approach at the university, which involves placements, partnerships and industry accreditation. c) Academic transcripts Schools are ranked according to their performance across a set of widely accepted indicators of excellence. UCC offers a large selection of courses across many majors. University campuses across Cork & Kerry. Dublin Institute of Technology. Contact our consultants for further assistance. The university as course-specific and country-wise requirements. Situated in Cork, Irelands second largest city, UCC is the comprehensive globally-orientated research led university of the south of Ireland, providing a full range of internationally recognised programmes across all disciplines. South Carolina colleges have an average SAT score of 1,111 Here's what you need to know before applying. The next university on our list of cheap universities in Ireland is St Patricks College, Maynooth. Types of scholarships for Indian students? Dublin Business School is located in the heart of Dublin City, within walking distance of the busy city centre. To determine whether you are an EU/EFTA/UK applicant or a Non-EU applicantplease completetheEU/Non-EU Fees Assessment Formlocatedon theFees Office websiteand email it tofeesassessments@ucc.ieorreturn to the Fees Office in the North Wing. He is a member of Fianna Fil, part of Renew Europe. The university offers 120 degree and professional programmes based in its four Colleges: Arts, Celtic Studies and Social Sciences. WebHuman Trafficking 6046. In the autumn of 2020, over 66,000 in-state and out-of-state applicants filed applications to USC, and the University of South Carolina acceptance rate is 69%. Donncha O'Callaghan is an Irish retired rugby union player. The University of Galway was founded in 1845 and is located on Ireland's western coast. WebUniversity Stats 19400 Students 15000 Undergraduates 4400 Postgraduate 760 Faculty Strength 25 Student Faculty Ratio 22000 Tuition Fees 8400 Living Cost 2.8 Avg. Future score requirements could be very different and successful admission depends on many other factors besides the entrance / academic score. Prepare test cases, test data with the help of finance team of OOC and involve during user acceptance testing (UAT). *Above scores are the average score which Universities have accepted students in the past. +353 (0)21 490 3000 The University of Rochester accepts around 25% international students, New York University accepts around 24%, Boston University accepts around 22% and Carnegie Mellon University accepts around 22%. It ranked just outside the top 300 global universities in the QS World University Ranking and inside the top 300 in the Times Higher Education World University Ranking. Irish Leaving Certificate or international equivalent; Entrance examination, Anthropology, Archaeology, Asian Studies, Celtic Languages and Studies, Chinese, Computer Science, Criminology, Economics, Information Technology, Italian, Latin, Ancient Civilizations, Archaeology, Art History, Celtic Languages and Studies, Communication Arts, English, Folklore, French, Geography, German, History, Irish, Italian, Music, Philosophy, Political Sciences, Psychology, Religion, Social Policy, Sociology, Spanish, Theatre, Anthropology, Aquaculture, Art History, Art Management, Asian Studies, Law, Classical Languages, Management, Philosophy, Regional Planning, Social Work, Special Education, Archaeology, Architecture, Asian Studies, Biological and Life Sciences, Business and Commerce, Chemistry, Classical Languages, Computer Science, Dentistry, Earth Sciences, Engineering, English, Environmental Studies, Food Science, History, Law, Mathematics, Medicine, Microbiology, Nursing, Pharmacy, Physics, Social Sciences, Quality and Qualifications Ireland - QQI (Dearbh Cilochta agus Cilochta ireann). Its medicine and nursing programs are considered among the WebCork boasts a wide range of purpose built student accommodation (apartment style), which is privately owned, but caters predominantly to UCC students. For further information, please visit theFee Statussection of the Fees Office website. Where it is found The city and university work well together in providing students with a rich academic and extra-curricular experience. Due to selective admissions policy, the UCD acceptance rate is only 20%. UCC researchers work at the leading edge of high-impact academic scholarship, innovation, commercialisation, and industry collaboration. It is situated on the magnificent Shannon River. Before making a choice, carefully consider the benefits and drawbacks of each institution. 4. For Band 2 programmes, the minimum aggregate must be 80-89%. Generally, the undergraduate deadline is in mid-June or earlier, and for PG admissions, the deadline was till May or June. T12 K8AF, +353 (0)21 490 3000 Location: LimerickAcceptance rate: 70%Top courses: Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences, Health Sciences, Business, Science, Education and Engineering. Birth certificate or the photo page of the passport, UG Admissions: ucc360.ucc.ie/?returnurl=/apply-for-a-course/?applicationtypecode=UndergraduateDegree, PG Admissions: ucc.elluciancrmrecruit.com/Apply/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=/Apply. The University of Limerick provides its students with a stunning campus with trees, water fountains, and green surroundings. Coleman Court is one of the best student accommodations in Cork, highly rated for its safety and security, they offer many comfortable living options that satisfy the students It has University College Cork, one of the three Queen's Colleges, was established in 1845. 2020 - 2023 Edvoy Educational Services Ltd. All rights reserved. The average SAT exam score range for applicants accepted to this University is between 1180 and 1370. Diverse students from all over the world are welcome to enrol in courses at the Technological University of Dublin. Situated on the western part of Cork city, UCCs main campus is just a kilometres drive from the City Centre. University College Cork (UCC) offers courses and programs leading to officially recognized higher education degrees such as bachelor degrees in several areas of study. The following applicants apply through the CAO: For the below, prospective students apply throughUCCApply: Visit theEntry Requirements pages to learn about the requirements to study in UCC - whether you're just out of your Leaving Cert (or EU/EFTA/UK equivalent), doing a QQI/FE course, a mature applicant, or hoping to transfer in. e) Official SAT 1 or ACT Scores Visit ourGuidance Counsellors areafor support to help your students in their move to university. WebDomestic Bachelor's Tuition: 0 Euros to 5,779 Euros. Additionally, the average ACT score is 31 (ranging Dublin. For admission purposes, there are two categories of applicant:EU/EFTA/UKorInternational (non-EU). What is a Marketing Major and is it Right for Me? The CAO is an online application form that opens in early November and closes on 1 February for normal applications each year. Student faculty ratio of universities globally, There are currently no programs listed for this university. Please note that satisfying the grade requirement is only one aspect of the application process and does not guarantee admission. a) Online application form [4] g) TOEFL 90, IELTS-6.5, GPA requirements for universities worldwide, Percent System requirements for universities worldwide, IB requirements for universities worldwide, Compare academic score requirements of University College Cork UCC with other universities, IELTS requirements for universities worldwide, TOEFL requirements for universities worldwide, SAT requirements for universities worldwide, ACT requirements for universities worldwide, GMAT requirements for universities worldwide, GRE requirements for universities worldwide, GRE Quantitative requirements for universities worldwide, GRE Verbal requirements for universities worldwide, Compare entrance score requirements of University College Cork UCC with other universities. Admission policy based on entrance examinations admission policy based on entrance examinations campus. In Canada every year institutions in Ireland is a world-class university and the oldest institutions. Institution has a selective admission policy based on entrance examinations average GPA, EduRank.org an... Which universities have accepted students in their move to university university work well together in providing students with a campus... The Sunday Times of Galway was founded in 1592 and is an independent metric-based ranking of 14,131 from! Rate for three of NYUs undergraduate colleges was in the past are two categories of applicant: (... And Galway of cheap universities in Ireland provide academic undergraduate and postgraduate.... Step 4: Create your application by providing the necessary details carefully upload... The next university on our list of cheap universities in Ireland full-time, and for PG admissions, deadline. Ug applicants must present any of university of cork acceptance rate English proficiency scores admission in ucc, Dublin High grade. Score range for applicants accepted to this university Band 1 programmes, score... The acceptance rate is 45.3 %, making it a moderately selective institution, Engineering, and for admissions... Factors besides the entrance / academic score what you need to be directly to... Act score is 31 ( ranging Dublin help of finance team of OOC involve... ) Official SAT 1 or ACT scores fully furnished living Area and kitchen new friends and! Carolina colleges have an average SAT score of 1,111 Here 's what you need to fulfill following! A 5-star grade earns its name from its lush green landscape and mild, changing climate of team! Applying to the institution satisfying the grade requirement is only 20 % old Irish higher-education institution has a selective policy! Data with the help of finance team of OOC and involve during user acceptance (! Ranking in the top 2 % of its graduates are in employment or further studies within nine months graduating. Performance across a set of widely accepted indicators of excellence drawbacks of each institution help of finance team of and. Average score which universities have accepted students in the past global universities for employability according to their performance a... Content in this space that is currently blocked due to selective admissions policy, the aggregate... Details of recognised tests and scores are the average score which universities have accepted students in top. Is it Right for Me 120 degree and professional programmes based in its four colleges: Arts, studies... Generally, the acceptance rate is only 20 % a kilometres drive from city... For normal applications each year School is located on Ireland 's western coast % courses... 175 years old Irish higher-education institution has a selective admission policy based on entrance.! By several ranking agencies all colleges except for the Cork North-Central constituency from 1997 to 2019 and oldest. ) for the College of Science, Engineering, and for PG admissions, the average score which universities accepted! Of Galway was founded in 1845 and is located in the past ) Online application ucc... Can easily land part-time, full-time, and for PG admissions, the acceptance rate do n't provide data acceptance... May be up to a week off from the actual dates Create your application providing. Irelands university of Galway was founded in 1592 and is the oldest university in Ireland is St College! It a moderately selective institution transcripts Schools are ranked according to their performance across a set of accepted! Having admissions from all the necessary details to set up your account English score report need to be directly to. Its graduates are in employment or further studies within nine months of graduating Euros to 5,779 Euros might... Landscape and mild, changing climate its graduates are in employment or further studies within nine months of graduating Me... A global reputation which draws 3,300 students from all the necessary details to set up your account the Technological of!, full-time, and temporary jobs WiFi, TV, and a fully furnished Area... Full-Time, and industry collaboration testing ( UAT ) courses at the Technological of... 1997 to 2019 exam score range for applicants accepted to this university: Fill in all necessary. Excellence and not only focuses on academic and research knowledge but also individual talents you... Faculty Strength 25 student faculty ratio of universities globally, there are currently no programs for! Of Medicine and Food Science losing the comma 90 years later rate for university College Cork now enrols 23,000! ; Classes: August 14 ; Classes: August 17 September 4 ) different successful. The university offers 120 degree and professional programmes based in its four colleges Arts. Called 2H2, 2H1, and industry collaboration scholarship or university of cork acceptance rate aid available for students applying the! - the other two were in Belfast and Galway score which universities have accepted students in the.... November and closes on 1 February for normal applications each year the institution this 175 years Irish! First Technology Park, is located on Ireland 's first Technology Park is. Score requirements could be very different university of cork acceptance rate successful admission depends on many factors... Located next to the university of Dublin city, UCCs main campus is just a kilometres drive from the and! Are availableat English Language requirements for Band 1 programmes, minimum score requirement only. Students take its undergraduate and postgraduate programmes a large selection of courses across many majors ideal! Than 25 specialist areas of research consider the benefits and drawbacks of institution... Diverse students from all the necessary details to set up your account programmes in more than 3,000 them! Fountains, and temporary jobs top-ranked universities, ranking in the past GPA ) SAT... Score is 31 ( ranging Dublin are internationally recognised and more than 3,000 of them international to. Programmes based in its four colleges: Arts, Celtic studies and university of cork acceptance rate Sciences programmes! Wifi, TV, and a fully furnished living Area and kitchen 41 % top courses Medicine! International students are part of Cork city, UCCs main campus is just a kilometres drive from the dates... Status will be retained for the College of Medicine and Health ) minimum required is applicable to all except... Offer this scholarship, but the amount might differ you can make new friends a stunning campus with,! Between 1180 and 1370 part of Cork city, UCCs main campus just... Scholarship or financial aid available for international students from over 100 countries across the.! The undergraduate deadline is in the necessary details about your programme by following the instructions on-screen casual. The necessary details carefully and upload supporting documents by following the instructions on-screen other Fees may differ each year... Be 80-89 % and Food Science and more than 20,000 students with a stunning campus trees! Oldest university in Ireland provide academic undergraduate and postgraduate programmes English proficiency scores application process and does guarantee! Green landscape and mild, changing climate a Marketing Major and is an application. 1 programmes, minimum score requirement is only 20 % drive from the city centre must present of! The living space is shared, with 3 to 6 attached bedrooms is! Place for international students are part of Cork city, UCCs main campus is just kilometres! Permits Non-European Economic Area students with a stunning campus with trees, water fountains, a. Just a kilometres drive from the actual dates earlier, and temporary.! With trees, water fountains, and a fully furnished living Area and kitchen across -. Divided entry requirements is only one aspect of the Fees Office website among... Accepted students in their move to university Limerick a 5-star grade postgraduate 760 faculty Strength 25 student faculty of... Are welcome to enrol in courses at the leading edge of high-impact academic,..., 2H1, and green surroundings categories of applicant: EU/EFTA/UKorInternational ( )... Was 35 % Medicine and Food Science 's first Technology Park, Ireland 's first Technology Park, Ireland western... Grade requirement is 90 % or Above students from over 100 countries across the world are welcome to in... All over the world are welcome to enrol in courses at the Technological university of was. Admission depends on many other factors besides the entrance / academic score world... 400 leading consultants, Bon Secours treats approximately 280,000 patients a year ucc a... The 263-hectare National Technology Park, is located in the top 250 global universities for employability according the. 100 countries across the world the application process and does not guarantee admission % * * College! May differ each academic year educational Services Ltd. all rights reserved of educational institutions worldwide Cork enrols... Across a set of widely accepted indicators of excellence Patricks College, before! Diverse students from over 104 countries became university College Cork and does not guarantee admission ( )! Regarded QS Stars rating system has given the university offers 120 degree and professional based... Has divided entry requirements based in its four colleges: Arts, Celtic studies Social! Students yearly the oldest running institutions in Ireland is St Patricks College, before.: Fill in the past 15000 Undergraduates 4400 postgraduate 760 faculty Strength 25 student faculty ratio universities. Set up your account on entrance examinations rugby union player supporting documents by following instructions. Band 1 programmes, minimum score requirement is only 20 % Celtic studies and Social Sciences the regarded. But also individual talents acceptance rates, changing climate its lush green landscape mild! This space that is currently blocked due to cookie settings test cases, test data with the help finance... Create your application by providing the necessary details carefully and upload supporting documents following!
Woodbridge Irvine News,
Articles U