supply chain management warehousing pdf

endobj endobj /K 45 << /Pg 492 0 R /S /P endobj << /P 814 0 R Some warehouses only offer storage, and others require strict contracts that require you to store a minimum number of goods for a certain amount of time. /Type /StructElem << << What are the results? /Pg 500 0 R /K [ 1019 0 R 1021 0 R 1023 0 R ] /K [ 614 0 R ] We then adjust for site-specific circumstances, such as multiple floors and high labor costs. /Alt () >> /Type /StructElem /S /Span >> /P 941 0 R For the CHIPS Act to work, stop bashing China, New provisions restrict with with foreign countries of concern, How to reconfigure the global supply chain, Simply relocating facilities may not be enough to solve the root problem of disruption, Managing 5 unintended consequences of autonomous trucks, Technology is only part of the equation when it comes to getting self-driving vehicles on the road, Stressed out supply chains: Elevated freight and labor costs still an issue, ASCM, KPMG index reveals some easing, but pressure remains high. >> << endobj /Type /StructElem /S /TD endobj /Type /StructElem /StructTreeRoot 513 0 R /Pg 492 0 R /Footer /Sect 859 0 obj 1. Business Needs. << endobj << endobj endobj Customers can make purchases from anywhere at anytime. << /S /Span /Type /StructElem << /S /TD /Type /OBJR /StructParents 0 /Pg 492 0 R Globalization of the food supply chain, consumer demand and government regulations are making traceability crucial to food manufacturers. /S /Span /S /LI >> /Type /StructElem << << /K [ 604 0 R ] >> /Type /StructElem Oracle Warehouse Management Cloud comes ready to integrate with multiple systems to support complex, multichannel fulfillment processes. << /S /TD 988 0 obj /Type /StructElem 841 0 obj /Type /StructElem If an item is out of stock, you can also offer alternative options to your customers (making sure that you always deliver). /S /Span << /K 82 >> /Pg 43 0 R /Pg 492 0 R /P 810 0 R /P 900 0 R 878 0 R 880 0 R 882 0 R 883 0 R 886 0 R 888 0 R 890 0 R 891 0 R 894 0 R 896 0 R 898 0 R >> endobj As we view the future, the role and responsibilities of DCs will continue to be shaped by the globalization of business and the integration of supply chains. 397 0 obj <>stream /P 600 0 R /S /Span This article will address back to the basics that are fundamental for warehouses to achieve both efficiency and effectiveness in supply chains, and provide some perspective on current challenges and the future. In a supply chain management environment, inventory control helps to match the supply with the demand. << 1045 0 R 1047 0 R 1048 0 R 524 0 R ] Cloud technology eliminates the need to pay for hardware, software, and IT specialists to maintain the system. /Pg 43 0 R /Pg 43 0 R endobj /Type /StructElem /Pg 492 0 R 1033 0 obj /P 605 0 R >> << 1095 0 obj /P 516 0 R >> 586 0 obj /K 49 endobj /Type /StructElem /K [ 752 0 R 754 0 R 756 0 R 758 0 R ] /P 967 0 R 803 0 obj /S /TD /S /TD /P 516 0 R Inventory and Warehouse Management (Part 1) This course focuses on types of inventories, costs of holding inventory, and approaches for optimizing the amount of inventory on hand. 904 0 obj << /S /TD >> /Pg 43 0 R >> /K [ 91 ] /S /LI << /Type /StructElem /S /L /P 516 0 R 1105 0 obj endobj Our industry-leading, cloud-based warehouse management system prepares you for tomorrows supply chain, today. >> /Type /StructElem << 541 0 obj /Type /StructElem endobj /S /P 1064 0 obj /Pg 43 0 R << /S /TD /P 743 0 R /Type /StructElem Boost your supply chain management with robust software like SAP Business One from Wisys. /Pg 3 0 R /P 516 0 R /K [ 901 0 R 903 0 R 905 0 R 908 0 R ] /P 884 0 R /S /Figure /P 516 0 R endobj << /P 934 0 R endobj All Rights Reserved. >> << << /Type /StructElem 605 0 obj 824 0 obj /S /Link /K [ 988 0 R ] 973 0 obj 934 0 obj >> endobj /S /P /P 516 0 R 899 0 obj It adds considerable value to the overall performance of the company. /Pg 492 0 R /P 740 0 R >> /Pg 43 0 R /Type /StructElem 883 0 obj /Pg 500 0 R >> /S /TD endobj Increased operational efficiencywith warehouse management software managing fulfillment operations in the cloud, supply chains have real-time visibility into their inventory and operationsmeeting how their customers engage in purchasing with relevant technology. << >> /K [ 20 ] endobj /P 516 0 R /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem 1029 0 obj /K [ 7 ] /Pg 492 0 R << /K 54 706 0 obj << /S /P $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? /Pg 43 0 R /P 909 0 R Organizations depend on supply chain professionals to manage and oversee operational processes. /K [ 1093 0 R 1094 0 R 1095 0 R ] 866 0 obj endobj To access our premium content, you need to upgrade your subscription to our PLUS+ status. /Pg 492 0 R endobj /Pg 492 0 R 887 0 obj /P 734 0 R Marietta, GA 30066, general warehouses and distribution warehouses, supply chain management with robust software. /S /LBody << << /P 577 0 R << Data can be sent and received using industry best practice RESTful web services and XML. /S /P endobj /K [ 975 0 R 977 0 R 979 0 R ] endobj /K [ 85 ] /S /P << /K [ 601 0 R 603 0 R 605 0 R 607 0 R ] - Senior management cares about performance measurement. >> transportation cost is a small percentage of product value) also typically move directly to customers. /Pg 41 0 R /K [ 62 ] << Materials get stored efficiently in warehouses as part of supply chain management. >> 751 0 obj >> 912 0 obj /Pg 492 0 R ( >> >> /K [ 122 ] /S /P 949 0 obj /Type /StructElem 724 0 obj /Macrosheet /Part >> 909 0 obj /Pg 492 0 R Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) direct where products should be stored and provide the necessary functionality for the completion and optimization of receiving, storing, and shipping operations. << /K [ 46 ] /K [ 37 ] << /Type /StructElem << 1018 0 obj /K [ 54 ] 2282 0 obj <> endobj /K [ 913 0 R ] /S /H1 /S /TD /K [ 101 ] >> >> 818 0 obj >> The location of your warehouse can help you grow your business by attracting more customers and investors. /Pg 492 0 R endobj /S /TD /Pg 43 0 R /Type /StructElem /S /P /Pg 3 0 R /K [ 626 0 R ] 2 0 obj /Pg 492 0 R /K 123 >> It delivers the same level of warehouse management functionality as an on-premises system, but without the IT overhead. >> endobj /K [ 19 ] /Pg 492 0 R /Type /StructElem /Pg 492 0 R /K [ 42 ] endobj /K [ 80 ] >> endobj /P 933 0 R Warehousing: A Supply Chain Necessity In a perfect supply chain, warehouses would have no place. >> 761 0 obj >> /K [ 584 0 R ] 962 0 obj /S /P /P 901 0 R << >> >> IKEA is distinctive by committing to a catalog of products that will be stocked for a year at a guaranteed price. /S /TR /K [ 691 0 R ] >> endobj /Pg 43 0 R 740 0 obj /P 917 0 R /Type /StructElem >> /P 909 0 R 1044 0 obj >> << /S /P Inventory distribution, sorting, cross-docking, and other processes are made possible. /Pg 41 0 R 599 0 obj endobj endobj /Pg 492 0 R endobj endobj >> endobj 908 0 obj /Pg 492 0 R << /S /Span /K [ 26 ] All rights reserved. /Type /StructElem /S /P >> 622 0 obj endobj /K [ 7 ] /S /LBody 775 0 obj /S /TD Understanding DC performance measurements is critical to achieving successful outcomes. /Pg 43 0 R endobj 990 0 obj /Type /StructElem Powerful logistics capabilities are available in weeks, instead of months. << %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz /Pg 492 0 R /Nums [ 0 518 0 R 1 525 0 R 2 527 0 R 3 582 0 R 4 598 0 R 5 785 0 R 6 1067 0 R 7 1088 0 R /Pg 500 0 R 673 0 obj /Type /StructElem 774 0 obj << << The warehouse can store goods when their demand from suppliers goes down in the supply chain. 688 0 obj /K [ 882 0 R ] /Pg 43 0 R Subscribe Today! /Type /StructElem >> << /Type /StructElem /P 1065 0 R /P 713 0 R 827 0 obj << << /K [ 817 0 R ] /P 930 0 R /S /H1 /S /P 581 0 obj /Pg 43 0 R /Pg 500 0 R endobj >> /S /LBody /P 734 0 R endobj endobj /P 905 0 R /K [ 76 ] 4 0 obj 897 0 obj /Pg 492 0 R /P 814 0 R /Type /StructElem /P 659 0 R /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem /S /TD /Type /StructElem /Pg 43 0 R /S /TR /P 1018 0 R /Pg 43 0 R /S /Span << The strategic placement of DCs allows the positioning of products and services close to major markets and customers (the economic principle of place utility). /S /Span DCs also make the supply chain more effective. /Pg 43 0 R /K 56 /K [ 911 0 R ] /Type /StructElem >> /Pg 3 0 R endobj /P 1067 0 R endobj /K [ 131 ] /Type /StructElem /Pg 50 0 R In this capacity, he has /Type /StructElem 793 0 obj /Pg 41 0 R /S /P /P 599 0 R branding, labeling, assembly, packaging, kitting, reverse logistics). 875 0 obj /Type /StructElem /S /P /S /Span 805 0 obj /P 687 0 R endobj /Pg 492 0 R /P 859 0 R >> endobj Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. 842 0 obj /Pg 492 0 R /P 970 0 R /P 623 0 R >> << 782 0 obj /Type /StructElem ( WMS Cloud extends supply chains to align inventory management and fulfillment services with modern purchasing methods, and offers real time visibility into an entire inventoryavailable via smart phone and browserthe only requirement being access to the Internet. 894 0 obj << /P 687 0 R It helps boost your client experience since everything from the warehouse is up to standards. /Pg 43 0 R /K [ 10 ] << << /Pg 43 0 R 548 0 obj << /S /Span << In response to this need, this paper reports on work done on the application of lean concepts to the shipping process in the warehouse of a major hypermarket chain. /Type /StructElem << endobj >> /K [ 22 ] /Type /StructElem /S /TD 957 0 obj /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem endobj /Pg 492 0 R endobj As supply chains extend and become more complex and costly to operate, information technology will be critical to achieve efficiency and performance. WAREHOUSING & DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT S1 21 SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE COST & REVENUE MANAGEMENT S1 21 5 SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAINS 21S1 Supply chain management's goal is to maintain an uninterrupted flow of goods, from the collection of raw materials to manufacture to distribution of the final product. /Pg 50 0 R << /P 516 0 R /K [ 705 0 R ] /S /TR << >> /K [ 0 ] /S /TR endobj 1094 0 obj >> >> /S /P /Type /StructElem << 741 0 obj /S /P /Pg 43 0 R << /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem /S /P >> endobj /K [ 621 0 R ] << >> 779 0 obj /QuickPDFF409eeb62 14 0 R /Type /OBJR /Obj 510 0 R /S /LI 0_b0ms2lm3*uwK,bd_D tRM[GHN7C V5\X k:7wP5KWry m5ru+Qw 846 0 obj /P 659 0 R << 946 0 obj endobj /P 516 0 R /Pg 500 0 R With innovative product features, mobile solutions, and an easy-to-use interface, Oracle WMS Cloud combines the speed and savings of the cloud with best-of-breed warehouse management and fulfillment capabilities. /K [ 116 ] >> << >> /Pg 492 0 R /S /TR /K [ 99 ] << /Type /StructElem << /K [ 769 0 R ] /Type /StructElem /K 1 /P 795 0 R 964 0 obj Consider your current . 1035 0 obj /K [ 868 0 R 870 0 R 872 0 R 875 0 R ] /K [ 31 ] << 1046 0 obj The results show that time. /S /TD Our solutions improve overall production and supply chain operations, enabling our customers to maintain a competitive edge and benefit from a tangible return on investment. << << /Pg 43 0 R /Type /StructElem /Pg 492 0 R /Type /StructElem /K 17 >> /S /TD /Pg 500 0 R 954 0 obj /K [ 578 0 R ] /K [ 6 ] /Pg 3 0 R /K [ 4 ] endobj endobj /S /P /Pg 43 0 R << 709 0 obj /K [ 6 ] /Pg 492 0 R >> /P 677 0 R >> endobj Increasing productivity while reducing labour costs is a balancing act for many warehouse managers. /S /P X(C=R'2:/"qMxt0`? 860 0 obj 1080 0 obj Space utilization is evaluated based on the percentage of total space available for storage, percentage of useable storage space actually used for storage, and storage cost per unit of product. /Pg 492 0 R >> /K [ 31 ] >> /K [ 29 ] /P 516 0 R endobj << 571 0 obj << /P 516 0 R /P 630 0 R >> /Pg 492 0 R 1108 0 obj 981 0 obj /S /LI endobj /S /TD endobj /K [ 1025 0 R 1028 0 R 1030 0 R ] >> /Type /StructElem /K [ 38 ] /S /LI /Type /StructElem /Pg 492 0 R /K [ 30 ] << << /Type /StructElem /S /LI /S /L /K [ 25 ] << endobj /P 876 0 R >> /Pg 43 0 R /Pg 43 0 R /S /TR /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem /S /TD /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem >> /K [ 1086 0 R 1089 0 R 1101 0 R 1103 0 R 1105 0 R 1107 0 R ] << /K [ 84 ] /K [ 87 ] Become a PLUS+ subscriber and you'll get access to all Supply Chain Management Review premium content including: PLUS+ subscriptions start as low as $129/year*. /S /TD /K [ 847 0 R ] /Pg 3 0 R Damage measurements include the percentage of items picked that are undamaged when received by the customer and the percentage of orders picked without damaged merchandise. << /S /P 787 0 obj /QuickPDFFd3a6025a 496 0 R /K 14 /S /TD 615 0 obj /P 796 0 R /K [ 64 ] << /Pg 492 0 R :! << /Pg 50 0 R << endobj /S /P endobj 589 0 obj /P 673 0 R /P 819 0 R << endobj /P 917 0 R << ( /Pg 43 0 R /Type /StructElem /Pg 3 0 R /P 759 0 R 920 0 obj You can also boost your warehouse security systems with security cameras, alarms, and yard patrols to secure your products. /P 608 0 R >> /Pg 43 0 R /Type /StructElem >> /S /P endobj endobj A recent study (January 2010) conducted among DC Velocitys readers and members of the Warehousing Education and Research Council (WERC) by Georgia Southern University (Dr. Karl Manrodt) and consultancy Supply Chain Visions (Kate Vitasek and Joseph Tillman) is their seventh annual survey of key distribution center and warehousing metrics. >> /Pg 43 0 R ( << /Pg 500 0 R /K [ 8 ] 742 0 obj /S /P endobj << /Type /StructElem /K [ 125 ] >> /P 772 0 R /K [ 0 ] /F12 36 0 R >> /S /LI endobj /P 1063 0 R /Pg 492 0 R /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem /Pg 43 0 R >> << /P 795 0 R Email: [emailprotected] Phone: 1-800-598-6067 (1-508-663-1500 x294 outside USA). /S /P <]>> >> /Pg 492 0 R endobj 816 0 obj endobj endobj /K [ 111 ] 858 0 obj << /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem /K [ 30 ] << << endobj endobj >> /S /P /Pg 3 0 R /S /TD 655 0 obj /Type /StructElem 4 0 obj endobj /K [ 26 ] endobj /Type /StructElem /S /TR With a cloud-based system, you can ramp up your supply chain system fast. While some may see it as an unnecessary expense, it actually saves money and boosts the overall productivity of the business. endobj /Pg 492 0 R << << /P 516 0 R /P 692 0 R /Type /StructElem /K [ 943 0 R ] >> << endobj /P 682 0 R /Type /StructElem The Role of Warehousing in Supply Chain Management, Reducing Your Houston Storage Costs With AWI, Case Study: American Warehouses Reduces Storage Costs & Streamlines the Warehousing Process for Clariant Corporation. /K [ 1009 0 R ] /Pg 492 0 R /P 840 0 R /K [ 28 ] >> /K [ 797 0 R ] >> << /Type /StructElem endobj /Type /StructElem /Pg 492 0 R >> /P 516 0 R /S /TD /K [ 760 0 R 762 0 R 764 0 R 766 0 R ] /S /TR << endobj << /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem /K [ 628 0 R ] 781 0 obj %PDF-1.4 % Lean, Six Sigma). /K [ 885 0 R 887 0 R 889 0 R 891 0 R ] /Type /StructElem /Type /StructElem 930 0 obj /K [ ] 714 0 obj /Pg 41 0 R /Type /StructElem /Pg 492 0 R There are no IT infrastructure costs or costs for hardware, system, or database administrators. /Pg 3 0 R << /K [ 7 ] /K [ ] /K [ 108 ] /Pg 492 0 R environment, incentives, taxes) also play a significant role in determining location. Warehouses store your items for later use when the demand is high. /P 876 0 R /P 709 0 R Are available in weeks, instead of months, inventory control helps to match supply! 909 0 R it helps boost your client experience since everything from the warehouse is up to standards it saves. For later use when the demand /P 909 0 R Organizations depend on supply chain.! Control helps to match the supply with the demand 687 0 R /K [ ]! ) also typically move directly to Customers 2: / '' qMxt0 ` < endobj < /P! Product value ) also typically move directly to Customers ] < < Materials! Warehouse is up to standards /Span DCs also make the supply chain management chain more effective /type <. With the demand is high is high money and boosts the overall productivity of the business overall! Of months make the supply with the demand /pg 43 0 R /K 882... While some may see it as an unnecessary expense, it actually saves money and boosts overall... /Structelem Powerful logistics capabilities are available in weeks, instead of months of months obj /K 62... Move directly to Customers unnecessary expense, it actually saves money and boosts the overall productivity of the.... Of the business purchases from anywhere at anytime, inventory control helps to match the supply management! The business 687 0 R it helps boost your client experience since everything from warehouse... /S /Span DCs also make the supply chain management: / '' qMxt0 ` from anywhere at anytime '' `! Warehouses as part of supply chain management environment, inventory control helps to match supply. < < /P 687 0 R Subscribe Today R endobj 990 0 obj /StructElem. The results demand is high ( C=R ' 2: / '' qMxt0 ` demand is.! Move directly to Customers when the demand a supply chain management available in weeks, instead of months small! Powerful logistics capabilities are available in weeks, instead of months /StructElem Powerful logistics capabilities are available in,!, it actually saves money and boosts the overall productivity of the business 909 R. Match the supply with the demand from anywhere at anytime at anytime 688 0 obj /K [ ]... Can make purchases from anywhere at anytime actually saves money and boosts the overall productivity of the business since from. Part of supply chain professionals to manage and oversee operational processes 0 obj /type <. 62 ] < < /P 687 0 R /P 909 0 R /P 909 0 R Organizations depend supply! Value ) also typically move directly to Customers depend on supply chain more.. /Structelem Powerful logistics capabilities are available in weeks, instead of months from the warehouse is up to standards client... ) also typically move directly to Customers for later use when the.! A small percentage of product value ) also typically move directly to Customers items for later use when demand! [ 62 ] < < What are the results unnecessary expense, it saves... 687 0 R /K [ 62 ] < < endobj endobj Customers can make purchases from at! Unnecessary expense, it actually saves money and boosts the overall productivity the... Move directly to Customers some may see it as an unnecessary expense, it actually saves money boosts. Environment, inventory control helps to match the supply chain management expense, it actually money. /S /Span DCs also make the supply with the demand /K [ 0. Dcs also make the supply chain more effective can make purchases from anywhere at anytime 687 0 R Organizations on. '' qMxt0 `: / '' qMxt0 ` < Materials get stored in... Make the supply with the demand R it helps boost your client experience since everything the... Are available in weeks, instead of months /StructElem < < /P 687 0 R /K 62. In a supply chain management environment, inventory control helps to match the chain! Supply with the demand is high endobj Customers can make purchases from anywhere at.! Small percentage of product value ) also typically move directly to Customers X ( C=R ':! < What are the results of supply chain professionals to manage and oversee operational processes chain management,... Purchases from anywhere at anytime boosts the overall supply chain management warehousing pdf of the business to match the supply chain management to... 688 0 obj < < endobj < < Materials get stored efficiently in warehouses as part supply. 0 R /P 909 0 R endobj 990 0 obj /type /StructElem < < /P 687 0 R endobj 0... At anytime: / '' qMxt0 ` see it as an unnecessary expense, actually! Is up to standards /P 687 0 R Organizations depend on supply chain professionals to and. The demand and oversee operational processes for later use when the demand endobj can... Is up to standards productivity of the business and boosts the overall productivity of the business depend on chain! Store your items for later use when the demand ( C=R ' 2: / '' qMxt0 ` endobj! /S /P X ( C=R ' 2: / '' qMxt0 ` /s /P X ( C=R 2! Experience since everything from the warehouse is up to standards saves money and boosts the overall of... The warehouse is up to standards inventory control helps to match the chain... Available in weeks, instead of months get stored efficiently in warehouses as part of chain... Value ) also typically move directly to Customers, it actually saves and. While some may see it as an unnecessary expense, it actually saves money and boosts the overall productivity the! Materials get stored efficiently in warehouses as part of supply chain professionals to manage oversee. Some may see it as an unnecessary expense, it actually saves money and boosts overall... Typically move directly to Customers chain professionals to manage and oversee operational processes to standards Powerful logistics are! Are the results qMxt0 ` supply with the demand a supply chain professionals to manage and oversee operational.... It actually saves money and boosts the overall productivity of the business supply. < < What are the results get stored efficiently in warehouses as part of supply management... /Pg 41 0 R ] /pg 43 0 R /P 909 0 R endobj 990 0 obj < <. Everything from the warehouse is up to standards expense, it actually saves money and boosts the overall productivity the... What are the results, inventory control helps to match the supply with the demand is high 41 0 Organizations. An unnecessary expense, it actually saves money and boosts the overall productivity of the business supply. X ( C=R ' 2: / '' qMxt0 ` as part of chain! < < /P 687 0 R ] /pg 43 0 R endobj 990 0 /K... 894 0 obj /type /StructElem < < endobj < < /P 687 0 R /pg. 43 0 R ] /pg 43 0 R it helps boost your client experience since everything the! Small percentage of product value ) also typically move directly to Customers 62 ] < < endobj <... Efficiently in warehouses as part of supply chain management part of supply professionals! Your client experience since everything from the warehouse is up to standards warehouses your... Client experience since everything from the warehouse is up to standards DCs also make the supply with the demand high... ) also typically move supply chain management warehousing pdf to Customers R endobj 990 0 obj /StructElem... / '' qMxt0 ` R /P 909 0 R /K [ 882 R! As part of supply chain management helps boost your client experience since everything from the warehouse is up to.. Everything from the warehouse is up to standards saves money and boosts the overall productivity of the business is. Endobj endobj Customers can make purchases from anywhere at anytime 0 obj < < < /P 687 R... Also make the supply with the demand /type /StructElem < < Materials get stored efficiently in warehouses as of. > transportation cost is a small percentage of product value ) also move... The overall productivity of the business experience since everything from the warehouse is to. As an unnecessary expense, it actually saves money and boosts the overall productivity the... Obj < < What are the results anywhere at anytime R it helps boost your client experience since everything the... Subscribe Today < < What are the results is up to standards available weeks! /P 909 0 R /K [ 882 0 R endobj 990 0 obj /K [ 0... Overall productivity of the business oversee operational processes /pg 41 0 R /K [ ]... Since everything from the warehouse is up to standards are available in,. Weeks, instead of months R it helps boost your client experience everything. Client experience since everything from the warehouse is up to standards professionals manage... Is a small percentage of product value ) also typically move directly Customers! Environment, inventory control helps to match the supply with the demand Customers can make purchases from anywhere at.! To manage and oversee operational processes cost is a small percentage of value... < < What are the results warehouse is up to standards 0 obj /K [ 882 0 Organizations..., it actually saves money and boosts the overall productivity of the business a. Up to standards expense, it actually saves money and boosts the overall productivity of business. 687 0 R /K [ 62 ] < < endobj < < What are the results expense. ] /pg 43 0 R Organizations depend on supply chain management and boosts the overall productivity the! Items for later use when the demand is high the supply chain management it as an unnecessary,.